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Question for legal folks: Travel based abortion restrictions

Texas and I believe a few other states have passed anti-abortion laws that attempt to cover people leaving their states to seek safe and legal abortions. The ones I’m familiar with (as I recall) applied to things like traveling on state-owned roads to seek an abortion out of state....

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

My real question now is whether the defendant could state

If you’re being investigated by law enforcement in the USA, you have the right to remain silent. Use it.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

The US constitution forbids states from creating ex post facto crimes, and the jurisdiction of state laws does not extend into other states. Texas cannot make it a crime to have an abortion in California, nor to have previously had an abortion in California.

Texas may be able to make it a crime to leave Texas for the purpose of having an abortion. That would make creating any evidence of the reason for travel, or providing explanations to authorities dangerous.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Absolutely not.

Dilettante gets used as an insult when someone wants to discredit the position of another for having insufficient dedication, credentials, or experience. People who really know what they’re talking about address positions directly rather than the person who holds them.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Countries have laws both protecting people who host content provided by third parties and imposing certain responsibilities on them when they become aware of illegal content hosted on their servers. Some of them, like Germany’s NetzDG impose specific procedures for reporting (though no Lemmy server is large enough for NetzDG to apply). US laws about child pornography, for example are very specific about removal and reporting requirements, come with a risk of prison, and can include things that are legal other places such as cartoon drawings.

Laws don’t need to specifically address whether the content arrived via a federation mechanism or a user uploading it directly, only what a server owner must do once they’re aware of illegal content on their server.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Yes, most people in western Europe use Whatsapp. Yes, they have to download it before they can use it. Maybe some phones have it preinstalled, but most smartphone users do know how to download apps. More tech-savvy and privacy-conscious people often have Signal as well.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

It may be, but self-hosted isn’t suitable for the audience I’m talking about.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Nobody is interested in finding an RSS feed. People are interested in getting updates when writers they like post new writing, when bands they like post new tour dates, etc…

One of the use cases I have in mind is styling an RSS feed as a web page and including a short explanation of how to use it. That comes with a need to suggest specific software.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I’m coming at it from the opposite side; social media isn’t a reasonable alternative to RSS, but people often use it as such. RSS is as you say, for getting updates from specific sources without being at the mercy of a third-party’s recommendation algorithm.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Unfortunately, Flym seems to be discontinued (according to its F-Droid entry). Google Play won’t install it on newer versions of Android because it’s built for older versions. I can’t use it for this use case for that reason.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

It still installs and runs on Android 13, but Google Play won’t give it to you. I’m going to assume from the username you don’t need instructions.

How will we ever get away from plastics when they are ubiquitous for safety

Plastic seals food, sterile medical implements, medicine, beverages, etc… it’s seems like plastic is used as a way to seal things safely. Post pandemic rising, I see even more. My work used to be have plastic utensils in the cafeteria, for example, an already wasteful thing. Now, post-2020, every fork, knife, and spoon is...

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

The primary concern with single-use plastics is not energy consumption but plastic waste. That, of course raises the question of how to weigh one kind of environmental harm against another, and I do not have a good answer.

My instinct here is that not generating so much trash is the energy use in this case, but I can’t prove that.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I like SD cards and headphone jacks, but I don’t quite understand the fuss over box contents. If you need another pair of low-end earbuds at the time you’re buying a new phone, just buy them. If it helps with the mental accounting, consider whether you’d buy the same phone if it cost $15 more.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

It supports extra-fast charging only with its proprietary power supply.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

There’s a reason I moderate !flashlight and other related communities.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I’m not very aggressive about disabling[0] notifications. I don’t install apps that try to sell me stuff or otherwise manipulate me though so it’s rare I get unwanted notifications.

Quite a few commercial apps have perfectly good websites, and I use those in preference to apps most of the time.

[0] Technically just not enabling; Android now requires them to ask for permission before sending any

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Sure, they had more legroom because the modern concept of economy class did not exist. They also crashed and killed everyone onboard much more often

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

In common consumer batteries, we saw the following evolution:

  • Dry-cell (zinc-carbon) batteries (late 1800s) - having a non-liquid electrolyte, these can be transported and used inside portable devices. They perform so poorly in sustained use that they led to the name “flash light” for the short runtime of portable lighting using them for power.
  • Heavy-duty (zinc-chloride) (late 1800s) - an improvement to dry-cell chemistry that roughly quadrupled runtime under load. Still used today for ultra-low-cost batteries.
  • NiCD (1940s) - a rechargeable substitute for zinc-chloride. Superior performance under extreme load, but otherwise low capacity, prone to memory effects, and a source of toxic waste.
  • Alkaline battery (1960s) - a roughly eightfold improvement over zinc-carbon under load, still very common today.
  • Lithium battery (1970s) - much more capable of sustaining high loads than alkaline, extremely shelf-stable, expensive
  • NiMH battery (1989) - a major improvement over NiCD, offering a rechargeable substitute with similar capacity to alkaline under light load and far superior performance under heavy load without the memory effect and toxicity of NiCD.
  • Low-self-discharge NiMH (2005) - Improvements in shelf-stability made pre-charged rechargeable batteries commercially viable, and allow users to store spare rechargeables charged.

And then there’s the lithium-ion rechargeable. You’re probably reading this on a device powered by one. It’s much lighter than NiMH for the same amount of energy storage, and a bit better on energy per volume as well. Since its introduction in 1991, Li-ion technology has dropped in price by a factor of about 25, which is why electric cars are commercially viable now and weren’t a couple decades ago.

Unfortunately, consumer devices powered by standardized, field-replaceable Li-ion cells haven’t really caught on outside of vaporizer hobbyists and flashlights.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

It’s a combination of things to be sure. To give a simple example though, turbine engines are inherently much less likely to quit running than piston engines.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Safety has improved considerably in the past couple decades in the USA.

There’s probably no causal relationship to declining comfort though. Comfort has decreased for two reasons:

  1. Anything that gets more seats on a plane increases potential revenue. An extra row in a 737 could be on the order of $2 million a year in revenue.
  2. Any discomfort the airline can inflict that doesn’t significantly exceed its rivals encourages customers to pay for upgrades.
Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

That’s true in the sense that if a very sophisticated organization directly targets your family chat for surveillance, they’re going to find a way to access its content no matter what communication method you use.

Threat modeling is core to security, and that kind of threat probably isn’t the issue here. Mass surveillance, both government and corporate is, and neither is likely to secretly install malware on a family-members phone that can access the contents of the group chat. Doing that to large numbers of people would get them caught; they save it for valuable targets.

Governments openly forcing the install of spyware, as I’ve read China does in some cases would be an exception; you cannot have a secure conversation involving a device so compromised.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

What are your favorite features of the Windows 10 file manager? Listing what you miss from other operating systems can help the Linux ecosystem to improve.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Gnumeric is nice and lightweight, but unlikely to satisfy people who are looking for a lot of features.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

darktable in nowhere near light room

What’s missing?

It’s not a rhetorical question. Clearly articulating how open source software can be improved helps to improve it.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I was more interested in what Windows gets right.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

And people wonder why I care so much about my phone having an analog headphone jack.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

!flashlight started strong, but has definitely slowed down a little. !edc (everyday carry pocket dumps) and !knives have slowed down even more. Maybe they’re too consumerish for Lemmy’s culture.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Streaming makes a copy of the video in your browser’s cache, so it’s legal for you to make a local copy to watch unless the server or poster is breaking the law by posting the video. Unless there’s a license accompanying the video that specifically says something about not storing your local copy long-term, it isn’t illegal to do that as well.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

When I look at the JSON response for your profile page from lemmy.world in a desktop browser, I see:

  • post_count: 32
  • post_score: 2674
  • comment_count: 1072
  • comment_score: 4459

But the standard Lemmy UI doesn’t display those score totals. When I view your profile from Connect, I do see 7133 points. That’s not 8316 like you see because federation is hard.

Zak, (edited )
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I self-host Mastodon. I have a Bluesky account I don’t use actively.

I don’t really care about new social networks that don’t federate, and right now Bluesky doesn’t federate. I might become more interested when it does.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Screen locking has obvious use cases.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

In the modern era, the main purpose of a screen saver is to lock the screen, and has been for most users for a long time. Many of us would also like to have pretty pictures on our locked screens.

It no longer has anything to do with preventing burn-in, so you’re right from a certain point of view.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

To quote its author

On X11 systems, XScreenSaver is two things: it is both a large collection of screen savers; and it is also the framework for blanking and locking the screen.

Question to those not in the USA, and who have lived outside the USA.

I’ve been thinking about something and want to check an assumption I have. I only hear directly from other people in the USA, and interract with the global community through memes. How are the gun regulations/laws different from yours in terms of strictness, and do you wish there was more or less where you live?...

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

As I understand it, people can buy ammunition in Switzerland. Here’s a FAQ from a Swiss gun store (in English) saying that ordering ammunition online requires a copy of an ID card and proof of residency.

The store sells .223 Remington ammunition which can be fired from the Sturmgewehr 550 service rifle.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

The line here is always arbitrarily set, so you’d want to look up what it is at your specific company.

There are very likely laws defining where that line can be set, as Dippy’s comment suggests. It is very likely that the employer is legally obligated to pay an hourly employee for any time they require that employee to be on site, which would include employer-mandated security checks.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

What do you mean by “trust”?

Do I trust that vanilla Lemmy code doesn’t contain something nefarious, such as code that detects political positions it doesn’t like and reduces their visibility? Sure. It would be hard to hide something like that.

Do I trust that major servers aren’t secretly running software that manipulates content? Mostly yes. I think it would get noticed since there are lots of vanilla servers to compare behavior to.

Do I trust that all the software is well-designed and bug-free? I write software for a living. No software is bug-free and most of it isn’t well-designed.

Do I trust that everyone who runs a fediverse server isn’t an asshole? Absolutely not. Any jackass can run a server. I run a Mastodon server (on which all users are me).

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

They can be my really close friends or family and ask me for an account, which I would actively discourage (join something well-run like .world) but eventually allow if they really wanted to.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

About fucking time. I’ve been irritated since the Fenix update broke extensions. I might switch back from Kiwi.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Quite a few people I know ranging in age from 20s to 40s do. There isn’t really a replacement with its defining characteristics:

  • One-to-many blog-like posts
  • Mostly for interactions between people who actually know each other
  • Most people have an account and at least occasionally check it

It’s that last point nothing else can match. If I post something to Facebook, most people I know have a chance of seeing it. Five people I actually know follow me on Mastodon.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

A pocketable flashlight. I have recommendations over at !flashlight

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Skillhunt M150, Wurkkos FC11 (go with the Nichia LED for.both), Zebralight SC65 (over $50).

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I don’t think it makes sense to disagree with what someone else finds useful to carry. There is, of course no universal advice; not everyone will find the same things useful.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Technical characteristics like Android making it hard or impossible for third-party app stores to auto-update, as well as restrictive agreements with phone manufacturers and carriers are pretty damning. Google deserves to lose based on that, however,

their devices sometimes warn that the “file might be harmful” and require settings to be changed to allow “unknown” apps

Chrome on Windows warns that a .exe download might be harmful. Chrome on Linux warns that a .deb download might be harmful. We have a long history of malware using drive-by downloads or trying to pose as non-executable file types as evidence that these features are in the user’s interests. At most, some rewording of “unknown” sources might be in order.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

uBlock Origin is reliably blocking the blocker blocker for me at this time, though a few popups got through a couple weeks ago.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I don’t. Most of them have the ability to use something else and have chosen not to.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

Everybody’s different. I feel really underprepared without my knife and flashlight.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I’m skeptical of this claim because I’ve done it. I physically moved the SSD from one laptop to another and had no issues with Signal.

Zak,
@Zak@lemmy.world avatar

I mentioned the concept rather than the constitutional amendment because they can be different.

I believe some of the legal protections do apply to visa applicants. For example, the government may not discriminate on the basis of religion as Trump attempted to do early in his presidency. It probably can refuse a visa for a history of social media posts indicating support for terrorism, and most people would probably find that justified.

What I wouldn’t find justified is denying a visa for a history of criticizing US government policy, which could certainly fall under “derogatory comments”.

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