Macaroni9538

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What are your go-to brands for any electronic, networking, computing accessories or peripherals?

Hi all, since ya’ll are self hosters, I’m sure you all deal with all sorts of different pieces of hardware, accessories, peripherals, and what not; just wondering if you could please share your favorite, solid, “go to” brands for overall things you need for your setup such as cables (all types), adapters, dongles, power...

Macaroni9538,

I gotcha, that makes sense. I’m really at the beginning of my homelab or self hosting journey. I’ve been exploring alot of random aspects and keep forgetting to think about the basic things first. My problem is figuring out how to start and setup things properly, but that’s a whole other thread/story lol

Macaroni9538,

Lol hey, I’m sure some heavily powered devices need them! I wasn’t sure if you were just talking about the more power intensive aspects of your setup or if you were joking

Macaroni9538,

I need to look into GaN chargers. I keep hearing about them but not too sure why they’re so popular

Macaroni9538,

Very informative, thank you. Idk how you guys know all this stuff lol

Macaroni9538,

Haha same here but I tend to focus on the wrong things…I jump too far ahead and get confused all while neglecting the basics

Macaroni9538,

I hear Ugreen has a real nice one, but you’re probably already aware of that.

Macaroni9538,

Nope, I just use a usb cable and charger that are powerful enough to charge my laptop

Macaroni9538,

Thank you

Macaroni9538,

Holy crap thats crazy! Are simple things like surge protectors pretty much equal? Is there a point in researching brands for such a presumably simple thing?

Macaroni9538,

Hmm I always though western digital was pretty decent for hard drives?

Macaroni9538,

Awesome thanks. What about the smaller stuff though??? Any personal preference?

Macaroni9538,

I have never heard of them! Thank you

Macaroni9538,

Wow wow wow, you guys are light years ahead of me in the equipment department. I plan to learn and utilize a lot of that stuff but I was more interested in the smaller everyday things like chargers, cables, flash drives, adapters, etc lol still great info though. I was super intruided by supermicros server selection when I went down that rabbit hole. Truth is, I’m not nearly ready for a server yet.

Macaroni9538,

Thank you! Pfsense is one thing I’m confused about… Its a software, right? Does it matter the type of router you use it on? Or do you buy routers that specifically have it installed?

Macaroni9538,

Thanks! I certainly do plan to venture into servers, but its a tad too confusing ATM as I’m currently trying to learn other things and projects right now. Homelabbing is definitely a future plan and goal of mine :)

Tips on running multiple distros together on my laptop?

Hello all, sorry for such a newbish question, as I should probably know how to properly partition a hard drive, but I really don’t know where to start. So what I’m looking to do is install a Debian distro, RHEL, and Arch. Want to go with Mint LMDE, Manjaro, and Fedora. I do not need very much storage, so I don’t think...

Macaroni9538,

Gotcha, thanks again. Now creating these partitions is a bit more clear, now I have to learn about mounting and all of that. No clue on that side of things

Macaroni9538,

Do the distros remember and keep everything the same way though? like do they remember all your settings and apps and what not? Idk why, but im under the impression that they wipe each time. probably way wrong lol

Macaroni9538,

gotcha! now how would that storage partition work? like do you point each distro to that partition? is that how that works?

Macaroni9538,

Sounds good to me. If I dont really know what it is, then maybe I dont need it enabled

Macaroni9538,

Thanks! still a tad confusing for me, but it’s something to work with at least. so you only mount the one that you want to handle the bootloader? what about the storage drive? do I just mount all the partitions to that drive and they will all automatically save to that storage drive? I ought to look up diagrams and such just to see it visually I think. Also, someone mentioned creating the partition first. how would that work out if you’re still running a distro? would rebooting wipe that out and keep the partition in tact and then you work from there? or do you just partition as you go along with each install?

Macaroni9538,

Ahh I see. I definitely do want to learn docker but I think that may be too tricky for me right now. I do tend to get sidetracked and go off into little experiments though and end up not getting anything done lol

Macaroni9538,

But how do you know which partition should be mounted wear and Im sorta confused by that statement. Like what do you mean by “where”? Aren’t they all on the same hard drive, so wouldn’t they all just mount to your drive?

Macaroni9538,

Ahh brilliant! so create ONE storage partition and just mount that one partition in each distro’s home directory?

Macaroni9538,

now this version sounds more simple. SO create three ext4 partitions roughly 50-60gb for each distro, maybe create a swap or maybe a storage partition? I don’t understand how the storage partition would come into play, but I can just save anything important to my cloud drive anyway, so I don’t necessarily need extra on device storage. So is that really it?

Macaroni9538,

I understand. Would I mount all partitions to root? also I just thought about something; what about gpt format? I know that is used for linux but where does that come in? like are ext4 and gpt the same types of things or different types of formats for different things?

Macaroni9538,

Oh I see now. So I don’t have much of a need for storage on my device. If I have anything important to save, I just use my cloud drive. Also I was under the impression from another poster that I don’t need to make a bootloader partition because the installer will automatically do that for me, idk what is correct? if that’s the case, then just mount the second and third distros to that first bootloader plus swap and I should be fine?

Macaroni9538,

awwee damn, thats another aspect I wasnt aware of. Are you referring to fstab or the actual grub config?

Macaroni9538,

Ahh ok I understand the filesystem types but still darn confused about the mount points. So the first distro I should mount to root??? then how could I partition the next distros in empty partitions that don’t have directories yet (since theres no distro on them yet). Sorry, just getting a lil confused on some parts

Macaroni9538,

this is very very helpful, thanks alot. I love lemmy over reddit. you guys are actually kind and helpful here. so I mentioned in other posts, I don’t store a whole lot of things at all and anything important is stored in a cloud. So do I necessarilly need to create a storage partition? can’t I just use storage within each distro partition for trivial stuff like downloads or whatever? I hope that makes sense

Macaroni9538,

Ok I’m following. that doesn’t make sense to me to make the mount points for one distro inside another. I dont understand that. In my mind, it seems like the mount points would all be to the bootloader? but again, I dont know much about this stuff lol

Macaroni9538,

Oh ok, so scratch that idea then lol see, this is the stuff I have no clue about! thank you

Macaroni9538,

Thanks for all your help. I have a feeling that once I start the process, things will become more clear as Im actually doing it

Macaroni9538,

Awesome! I think somebody said 50-60gb should be fine per distro? do agree?

Macaroni9538,

Awesome, thanks for the reassurance :)

Macaroni9538,

Gahhh so virtualization is the best route huh? What about lxd/lxc, KVM, or other containers, possibly gnome boxes?

Macaroni9538,

But with virtualization or containerization, is there persistence for the distros? I think thats the right word. Like does it remember everything I tweak or install? I’m not necessarily wanting to just browse new distros, I want to learn them and use them too and if a VM wipes the image every time, thats not useful for me

Macaroni9538,

Thanks a lot. I’m just looking for more permanent solutions. Idk a whole lot about VM, but isn’t your image wiped after each use? I dont want to keep tweaking settings and configurations, I want them to be like my own personal desktop where you install your own programs and make your own configurations and tweaks and they actually remain. Is that possible for VM distros? I would like to actually learn and use the other distros as work stations too. Not just trying to peak and toy around with other distros. If that were the case, I’d use my ventoy drive

Macaroni9538,

Thank you!

Macaroni9538,

Oh and just to be sure, I need to use the live iso for the distro in order to resize partitions, is that right?

Macaroni9538,

Darn, I do like to use flatpaks and occasionally snaps… I know I know, most people hate them lol. But the big question for going the VM route is, do the distros I load up remember all my settings, configs, programs, etc? I want them to be like actual desktop distros where everything stays in tact and I’m not resetting everutime I boot up a VM iso

Macaroni9538,

If I utilize this route, do you believe it’d be more trouble than anything or should it hypothetically work just fine?

Macaroni9538,

But why though? I already have a ventoy usb drive for just exploring other distros, but I’m looking to actually learn and use other distros, just not one at a time :) It would ideal to have three workststions, one for each major distro I.e. arch, rhel, debian

Macaroni9538,

Thank you so much

Macaroni9538,

Uhmmm so it would be interesting to learn about rolling releases and thats where my choice of manjaro could fit in. Sometimes I simply get bored of debian/Ubuntu but its what I’m most familiar with. The goal is to learn and USE other distros. Not just browse or hop around but I want to use the three main distro types all on one system. I want things to remain in tact like a normal workstation installed on your desktop. Idk much about virtualization, but I’m under the impression that they wipe your disk or a certain distro clean after each use. I do NOT want that.

Macaroni9538,

So this images will always remain the same as I make tweaks and download programs and such? And if I use flatpaks from my main distro, how would that install things on my VM distros?

Macaroni9538,

Well its more than just trying them out, in want to learn and actually use them too. Like as work stations, not just like a live image where you can browse around. Sometimes in get bored of my debian distro and I dont want to just delete it and reinstall another type, ya know? I’d rather have all three where I can actually use and work on them and they all stay in tact and keep all my settings and files and programs, like how a normal desktop installed distro does. More of a learning and adventure thing than anything. One day I could focus on manjaro and then the next work on fedora or if I get bored and just want to casually use my computer I could just hop on my more comfortable debian distro. Idk maybe it seems weird to others, its just how my brain works. I want to be proficient in the big three, plus opensuse eventually too.

Macaroni9538,

Yes! I have to do some research on it

Macaroni9538,

Because I would like three daily drivers, one for each main distro type so I can learn more and explore other types like arch and rhel based, since I’m not knowledgeable on those. But I also want them to be workstations too, for normal usage. Just variety… And of course for learning. I dont just want a live disk to tinker with and thats all. I want these distros to maintain everything I do inside them just like any physically installed distro. Maybe I’m not properly conveying my view idk

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