serlwch,

has many cases. Two of them are:

• The elative case (elatiivi), denoting ‘internal location + from’; e.g. talosta ‘out of a house’.
• The illative case (illatiivi), denoting ‘internal location + to’; e.g. taloon ‘into a house’.

Now, let me understand something (and correct me if I’m wrong)… Even though they mean basically the opposite of each other, their names are pronounced the same in English (/ɪˈleɪtɪv/) 🙃

@linguistics @languagelovers

immigrish,
@immigrish@mstdn.social avatar

@serlwch @linguistics @languagelovers
Elative is /ˈiːlətɪv/ in British English whereas illative is /ɪˈleɪtiv/

In American English it's /ˈelətɪv/ for elative, but illative is /'ɪlətɪv/ or /ɪˈleɪtiv/

Azmazing1,
@Azmazing1@mas.to avatar

@immigrish @serlwch @linguistics @languagelovers The US English dictionary of record is sometimes considered to be Merriam-Webster (see pronunciations): https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illative, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elative

immigrish,
@immigrish@mstdn.social avatar

@Azmazing1 @serlwch @linguistics @languagelovers yes. This was my source for the American pronunciation I simply used standard phonemic script rather than the script used in the Merriam Webster dictionary.

Azmazing1,
@Azmazing1@mas.to avatar

@immigrish @serlwch @linguistics @languagelovers Ah, got it. I would read MW / ˈē-lə-tiv/ as IPA /ˈiːlətɪv/ and MW /'i-lə-tiv/ as IPA /ˈɪlətɪv/, first-syllable stressed, only with differing vowels [iː / ɪ].

serlwch,

@immigrish @linguistics @languagelovers

My source was Wiktionary, which lists both illative and elative as /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ in UK pronunciation. Perhaps there’s dialectal variation within the UK with this regard. The Wiktionarian who added the pronunciation information for both is I'm so meta even this acronym, who is a native speaker of Welsh and English (see here and here).

  • All
  • Subscribed
  • Moderated
  • Favorites
  • random
  • uselessserver093
  • Food
  • aaaaaaacccccccce
  • [email protected]
  • test
  • CafeMeta
  • testmag
  • MUD
  • RhythmGameZone
  • RSS
  • dabs
  • Socialism
  • KbinCafe
  • TheResearchGuardian
  • oklahoma
  • feritale
  • SuperSentai
  • KamenRider
  • All magazines