Here is an English translation of his Wiki page. According to this, in 1928 he was in Düsseldorf, Germany and he fled to Paris in 1933. So it seems like a decent shot that this was somewhere in Düsseldorf.
There certainly exist plenty of row houses in Düsseldorf as depicted in the painting, but I haven’t been able to locate a corner building quite like this one. Would be interesting to see it today.