sociology

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stefanlaser,
@stefanlaser@social.tchncs.de avatar

I've created a new key memo in our Obsidian vault. It synthesises many existing notes and describes how our studied data centre site in Germany is related to production networks in Asia-Pacific. In fact, the network view helped me explore and theorize relations.

But it's a real danger that such a view indicates finished research or fixed notions. It's worth reflecting on the performativity of such a tool. Reminds me of Gephi issues. @sociology @sts

jonny,
@jonny@neuromatch.social avatar

@stefanlaser
@sociology @sts
Go on about gephi issues?

stefanlaser,
@stefanlaser@social.tchncs.de avatar

@jonny @sociology @sts Issues as in interpretative challenges, I'm mostly thinking of my past studies of social networks and key lessons from Digital Methods (https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Controversy+Mapping%3A+A+Field+Guide-p-9781509544509). Like: Mistaking the map for an unmediated representation, "finding" two separate clusters and really going deep with the differences.

Gephi as such is awesome, an excellent and fun tool.

i_ngli,
@i_ngli@assemblag.es avatar

Dear colleagues in @sociology, @sts, @anthropology, , , - if you regularly higher education students:

Do you manage expected work load, care for their , rely on to self-manage their ? Or, how do you relate otherwise in your to the hours students are to engage in studying?

Looking forward to reading your responses!

AnnaAnthro,
@AnnaAnthro@mastodon.social avatar

@i_ngli @sociology @sts @anthropology one small thing I began to do about 8 years ago was include an estimate - in brackets - of the time I thought each assignment might take. Students with anxiety esp mentioned how it helped ease worry and their tendency to make projects bigger than was necessary. It was much better, they said, than simply posting a word-count.

simulo,
@simulo@hci.social avatar

@i_ngli @sociology @sts @anthropology
I do consider it, but I have no formalized method to estimate the workload.

cczymara,
@cczymara@sciences.social avatar

A comparison of refugee attitudes 2015 and today, just published in Nature:

Bansak, Hainmueller & Hangartner: Europeans’ support for #refugees of varying background is stable over time

"support for asylum seekers today is, if anything, slightly higher than six years ago at the height of the Syrian refugee crisis"
which is
"a consequence of the socio-demographic composition ... of Ukrainian refugees"

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06417-6

@migrationresearch @migration @politicalscience @sociology #ukraine

cczymara,
@cczymara@sciences.social avatar

It continues: "The findings strongly contradict the idea that the increase in general support is limited to Ukrainian refugees. Indeed, in most countries there is a statistically significant increase in the percentage of accepted non-Ukrainian asylum seeker profiles in 2022 versus 2016... the increased support for refugees extends to other, non-Ukrainian groups of asylum seekers and that there is no evidence of substitution effects"

@migrationresearch @migration @politicalscience @sociology

cczymara,
@cczymara@sciences.social avatar

And "In stark contrast to the prediction that other refugee groups would face decreased support, we find that the percentage of accepted Muslim profiles has significantly increased in the majority of countries"

@migrationresearch @migration @politicalscience @sociology

seanfobbe,
@seanfobbe@fediscience.org avatar

🔔 New Essay 🔔 Some Thoughts on Large Language Models in the Legal Domain

I published a new (and long-ish) essay on my personal blog: https://seanfobbe.com/posts/2023-07-27_some-thoughts-on-large-language-models-in-the-legal-domain/

The essay touches on:

📌 The ChatGPT Lawyer
📌 Citations in LLMs
📌 Background on LLMs
📌 Legal Ideating
📌 Legal Research
📌 Legal Drafting
📌 Summarization
📌 Programming for Lawyers

@law @legaltech @sociology @politicalscience

krisnelson,
@krisnelson@legal.social avatar

@seanfobbe @law @legaltech @sociology @politicalscience Nice summary of LLMs in ! My sense is very much in agreement with you.

I keep trying them bc they really feel like they ought to be useful, but I'm reminded of a lot of graphical HTML tools which end up requiring so many tweaks that it can be easier to hand code.

The only bit that might be missing from this is the issue of private or proprietary info possibly flowing back into the LLMs? That concerns me with the cloud-based ones.

seanfobbe,
@seanfobbe@fediscience.org avatar

@krisnelson @law @legaltech @sociology @politicalscience Thanks! Yeah, there's a whole other post on LLM risks waiting to be written.

Data leakage/exfiltration is one, then there's the significant environmental footprint, such as through water usage: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03271.pdf

LLMs also pose a cyber security risk, since one can "poison" the model during fine-tuning, esp. if you use user input for training: https://softwarecrisis.dev/letters/the-poisoning-of-chatgpt/ Internet-enabled LLMs have additional vulnerabilities.

stefanlaser,
@stefanlaser@social.tchncs.de avatar

"Fieldnotes on FlyingLess Conferencing:" Our reflection on European #STS conferencing via #train is published in the EASST review. This is an intervention to think about less energy-intensive #mobility forms for conferences. #transition #flyingless

#Trains have potential. Yet we inquire what's possible for whom. @sociology #discardstudies

This text is a collective endeavor. I'm happy to be part of a diverse crowd of authors with different routes and experiences.

🔗https://www.easst.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/review_2022_10.pdf

becha,
@becha@v.st avatar

@stefanlaser @sociology do you have a link only to the article about traveling by train, separate from the whole publication? Thanks!

stefanlaser,
@stefanlaser@social.tchncs.de avatar

@becha @sociology Yes, it should be this one: https://www.easst.net/article/fieldnotes-on-flyingless-conferencing/

On a more general level, I also recommend this recent article by @Aepasek https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20563051231177906

kerstinsailer,
@kerstinsailer@sciences.social avatar

Fascinating piece on Masdar City as a failed urban experiment as no one wants to live there
#urbanity #UrbanSociology #Architecture #ClimateCrisis #NetZero @sociology

In #German though and behind a #paywall - DM me if you want a PDF copy
https://www.zeit.de/wissen/umwelt/2023-12/masdar-city-klimaneutralitaet-nachhaltigkeit-abu-dhabi/komplettansicht

kerstinsailer,
@kerstinsailer@sciences.social avatar
sethabrutyn,
@sethabrutyn@sciences.social avatar

has a pain "problem." We use concepts like (collective or cultural) draw allusions to pain, but do not ground them in the fundamental experience of rejection, exclusion, isolation, etc. This paper does this while theorizing SOCIAL trauma. When we understand the science behind social pain, or the neg. affectual response to rejection and exclusion, we can collapse the distinctions btw cultural and collective trauma.

@sociology @sociology https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21568693231213088

sethabrutyn,
@sethabrutyn@sciences.social avatar

Consequently, we can conceptualize a more generic process by which groups or classes of ppl exp social pain. It can become a part of their collective identity, collective memory even. Most imp, by using neuroscience, we can draw strong claims about the cognitive and behavioral consequences collectivized social trauma produces, as well as the pathological outcomes for mental health

@sociology @sociology

talkinto, German
@talkinto@sciences.social avatar

Dear community: I was foolhardy enough to announce an MA seminar on "Social " for the summer semester. We start with the idea that every change has to go through a complex society, so there are no automatisms. I'm not without any plan, but I would be interested to know what reading you would recommend - thanks!

@sociology
@sociology

talkinto,
@talkinto@sciences.social avatar

@sociology @sociology

Via another channel yesterday came more references from @immersender / :
SAFs (Fligstein & McAdam); reflexive innovation (Windeler); issue fields (Hoffman).
And as an evergreen: Eisenstadt.

romulus88,
@romulus88@mastodon.social avatar

#sociology #liquidsociety @sociology

From Hobbes to Bauman, a dive into the liquefied society and the 'interregnum' of anomie. Could a fluid state be a solution? Further insights will follow in another article.

https://sopravvivenzaculturale.wordpress.com/2023/11/28/beyond-the-interregnum-envisioning-a-fluid-state-in-a-post-modern-world/

romulus88,
@romulus88@mastodon.social avatar
JustCodeCulture,
@JustCodeCulture@mastodon.social avatar

CBI image of the day is of women working on binding wires together, following a schematic on paper pinned to the work surface as part of the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) air defense system. The processing power for SAGE was driven by the IBM AN/FSQ-7.
@histodons @sociology @anthroplogy

yoniden,
@yoniden@ravenation.club avatar
marcoalbertini, Italian
@marcoalbertini@mastodon.uno avatar

Daniel Oesh keynote speech @ on the myth of the middle class disappearance

@sociology

guipeti,
@guipeti@sciences.social avatar

@marcoalbertini @sociology is not the middle class appearance a myth in itself in the first place ?

JustCodeCulture,
@JustCodeCulture@mastodon.social avatar

CBI Image of the Day:

In keeping with our back-to-school theme this week, here we have an 8th-grade classroom at St. Veronica's school with 40 students seated at tables or desks, each equipped with a Burroughs calculating machine as a math tool, 1955.



@histodons
@sociology

johnhmorris,
@johnhmorris@mastodon.social avatar

@JustCodeCulture @histodons @sociology imagine the clakety-clack!

LAbdelaaty,
@LAbdelaaty@mas.to avatar

This week, I will spend an inordinate amount of time joyfully revising my course playlists. @politicalscience , @sociology , and other friends: What are your favorite songs by, or about, refugees?
Here is what I have so far: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/3nXJLiPFsW2kpuhrWEo0fk?si=OTEFsdikR6uU23lIZMfR8g

markvonwahlde,

@LAbdelaaty @politicalscience @sociology We Gotta Get Out of This Place!!!

alexandrinavanke,
@alexandrinavanke@mastodon.green avatar

My new article Researching Lay Perceptions of Inequality through Images of Society: Compliance, Inversion and Subversion of Power Hierarchies is now out in Sociology https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385231194867

The article explores and through the lens of affective, imaginative, moral, symbolic and sensual dimensions in the example of Russian society.

It develops an arts-based method ‘drawing of society’, applied to a multi-sited ethnography.

@sociology
@sociology

alexandrinavanke,
@alexandrinavanke@mastodon.green avatar

@sociology @sociology

You can watch a video abstract for the article Researching Lay Perceptions of Inequality through Images of Society here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5ec2ToHfJE&t=1s

GhileneH,
@GhileneH@h-net.social avatar

Avez-vous plus de détails sur cette référence (colloque de 1967, en Sorbonne) ? #Lahire #Bourdieu
@sociology

proprietedusage,
@proprietedusage@eldritch.cafe avatar

@GhileneH @sociology bien curieux aussi oui, je sens bien la phrase mal compris ou détournée encore, ça ne serait pas la première fois de la part de lahire.
Bourdieu était le premier à déplorer de fausses divisions (issues de l'histoire des disciplines) entre disciplines. J'aurai tendance à penser que bourdieu parlait ici d'autres enjeux (la légitimes des sciences sociales).

Je rajoute ici deux extraits qui me semble pertinents des méditations pascaliennes (Bourdieu n'ignorait pas le biologique) et, plus vieux, des héritiers (sur le fait d'expliquer par le social ce qui peut être expliquer par le social, c'est un peu les enjeux de la socio, et les enjeux à l'époque).

Par ailleurs le livre a l'air intéressant si il tient ses promesses.

Il n’est pas dans notre intention, en soulignant la fonction idéologique que remplit dans certaines conditions le recours à l’idée de l’inégalité des dons, de contester l’inégalité naturelle des aptitudes humaines, étant entendu qu’on ne voit pas de raison pour que les hasards de la génétique ne distribuent pas également ces dons inégaux entre les différentes classes sociales. Mais cette évidence est abstraite et la recherche sociologique se doit de suspecter et de déceler méthodiquement l’inégalité culturelle socialement conditionnée sous les inégalités naturelles apparentes puisqu’elle ne doit conclure à la « nature » qu’en désespoir de cause. Il n’y a donc jamais lieu d’être certain du caractère naturel des inégalités que l’on constate entre les hommes dans une situation sociale donnée et, en la matière, tant qu’on n’a pas exploré toutes les voies par où agissent les facteurs sociaux d’inégalité et qu’on n’a pas épuisé tous les moyens pédagogiques d’en surmonter l’efficacité, il vaut mieux douter trop que trop peu.

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