It’s not recent, but Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy is very much the anti James Bond. It’s set in the heart of the Cold War. The villain is not a cartoonist figure bent on world domination, but is much more grounded in reality.
I haven’t read them but the Bourne series may also be of interest to you
To advance on this, the entire Karla Trilogy (of which Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy is the first installment) is a fantastic Cold War spy trilogy. I’d recommend anything by John le Carré; he was an intelligence officer for MI5 and MI6. He left the service as a result of a famous double agent incident, which inspired Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy.